In Silico Repositioning of Cannabigerol as a Novel Inhibitor of the Enoyl Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Reductase (InhA)

Molecules. 2019 Jul 15;24(14):2567. doi: 10.3390/molecules24142567.

Abstract

Cannabigerol (CBG) and cannabichromene (CBC) are non-psychoactive cannabinoids that have raised increasing interest in recent years. These compounds exhibit good tolerability and low toxicity, representing promising candidates for drug repositioning. To identify novel potential therapeutic targets for CBG and CBC, an integrated ligand-based and structure-based study was performed. The results of the analysis led to the identification of CBG as a low micromolar inhibitor of the Enoyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (InhA) enzyme.

Keywords: BEAR; cannabinoids; docking; drug repurposing; ligand-based virtual screening; molecular modelling; natural products.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cannabinoids / chemistry
  • Cannabinoids / pharmacology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Drug Repositioning
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Inhibins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • inhibin-alpha subunit
  • Inhibins
  • cannabigerol
  • cannabichromene