Medical Complications of Eating Disorders in Youth

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Oct;28(4):593-615. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

Abstract

Eating disorders affect a significant number of individuals across the life span and are found among all demographic groups (including all genders, socioeconomic statuses, and ethnicities). They can cause malnutrition, which can have significant effects on every organ system in the body. Cardiovascular complications are particularly dangerous and cause eating disorders to have the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses. This article outlines the medical assessment and treatment of malnutrition due to disordered eating.

Keywords: Malnutrition; Medical complications; Weight restoration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / complications
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Family Therapy*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / complications*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / complications
  • Humans
  • Patient Education as Topic