Using Drosophila Models and Tools to Understand the Mechanisms of Novel Human Cancer Driver Gene Function

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019:1167:15-35. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23629-8_2.

Abstract

The formation, overgrowth and metastasis of tumors comprise a complex series of cellular and molecular events resulting from the combined effects of a variety of aberrant signaling pathways, mutations, and epigenetic alterations. Modeling this complexity in vivo requires multiple genes to be manipulated simultaneously, which is technically challenging. Here, we analyze how Drosophila research can further contribute to identifying pathways and elucidating mechanisms underlying novel cancer driver (risk) genes associated with tumor growth and metastasis in humans.

Keywords: Cancer driver genes; Cancer genetic toolkit; Drosophila.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drosophila*
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms*
  • Oncogenes*
  • Signal Transduction