At present, the most effective catalytic materials are noble metals, which large-scale applications are strictly restricted by low reserve and high cost. For the development of sustainable energy, exploring cost-effective non-precious metal materials has therefore become an urgent task. As one of the promising candidates, the hybrid of transition metal sulfide and carbon-nitrogen skeleton attracts great attention due to variability, graded pore structure and high conductivity. Herein, a sustainable multifunctional electrocatalytic material has been designed and achieved by in-situ encapsulating Co9S8/Co in N-doped carbon nanotube (NCNT). Efficient multifunctional electrocatalysis towards oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions are realized. This work highlights the importance of rich Co-N and CoNC coupling centers generated by in-situ engineering transition metal sulfide into carbon-nitrogen skeleton for multifunctional catalytic conversion of sustainable energy. The results here may also be instructive for designing other complexes with perspective for catalysis, sensing, energy storage and conversion.
Keywords: Co(9)S(8)/NCNT; Electrocatalysis; In-situ growth; Multifunctional; Sustainable energy conversion.
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