lncRNA DLEU2 modulates cell proliferation and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer by regulating miR-30c-5p/SOX9 axis

Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Sep 20;11(18):7386-7401. doi: 10.18632/aging.102226. Epub 2019 Sep 20.

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) play critical roles in the progression of multiple cancers and that dysregulation of lncRNA promotes tumor progression. However, the function and underlying mechanism of lncRNA DLEU2 in biological behaviors of NSCLC cells are still largely unknown. Our studies confirmed that lncRNA DLEU2 was highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and cell lines, which was correlated with shorter overall survival in NSCLC patients. In vitro, knockdown of lncRNA DLEU2 inhibited proliferation, invasion, migration and induced apoptosis of both A549 and LLC cells; In vivo, it suppressed tumor growth and metastasis. lncRNA DLEU2 directly interacted with miR-30c-5p, which further targeted SOX9 and exerted oncogenic functions in NSCLC. Mechanistically, overexpression of lncRNA DLEU2 exhibits tumorigenic effects through downregulating the inhibitory effect of miR-30c-5p on SOX9 expression. In conclusion, Our finding confirmed that lncRNA DLEU2 as a novel oncogenic in NSCLC, which provide a potential novel diagnostic and therapeutic target for NSCLC.

Keywords: SOX9; lncRNA DLEU2; miR-30c-5p; non-small cell lung cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Transferases / genetics
  • Transferases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DLEU2 lncRNA, human
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • MIRN30b microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor
  • Sox100B protein, Drosophila
  • Transferases