The checkpoint protein Zw10 connects CAL1-dependent CENP-A centromeric loading and mitosis duration in Drosophila cells

PLoS Genet. 2019 Sep 25;15(9):e1008380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008380. eCollection 2019 Sep.

Abstract

A defining feature of centromeres is the presence of the histone H3 variant CENP-A that replaces H3 in a subset of centromeric nucleosomes. In Drosophila cultured cells CENP-A deposition at centromeres takes place during the metaphase stage of the cell cycle and strictly depends on the presence of its specific chaperone CAL1. How CENP-A loading is restricted to mitosis is unknown. We found that overexpression of CAL1 is associated with increased CENP-A levels at centromeres and uncouples CENP-A loading from mitosis. Moreover, CENP-A levels inversely correlate with mitosis duration suggesting crosstalk of CENP-A loading with the regulatory machinery of mitosis. Mitosis length is influenced by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), and we found that CAL1 interacts with the SAC protein and RZZ complex component Zw10 and thus constitutes the anchor for the recruitment of RZZ. Therefore, CAL1 controls CENP-A incorporation at centromeres both quantitatively and temporally, connecting it to the SAC to ensure mitotic fidelity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Centromere / metabolism
  • Centromere Protein A / genetics
  • Centromere Protein A / metabolism*
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / physiology
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • Chromosome Segregation
  • Drosophila / cytology*
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / physiology
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Kinetochores / metabolism
  • Mitosis

Substances

  • Cal1 protein, Drosophila
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Centromere Protein A
  • Chromatin
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • Cid protein, Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Histones
  • Zw10 protein, Drosophila

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.9439004

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (http://www.dfg.de/en/) through the grant EXC81 (CellNetworks), ER576/2-2, SFB1036 to Sylvia Erhardt and by the European Research Council (https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/european-research-council) through the grant ERC-CoG-682496 (cenRNA) to Sylvia Erhardt. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.