Acute Cellular Rejection With Severe Interstitial Lymphoplasmacytic Infiltrate and Edema Associated With Minimal Change Disease

Exp Clin Transplant. 2020 Feb;18(1):106-109. doi: 10.6002/ect.2019.0277. Epub 2019 Nov 13.

Abstract

We describe a case of a 24-year-old female renal transplant recipient who, 10 years after receiving a deceased-donor kidney, presented with acute and massive increases in serum creatinine and proteinuria levels of 13 g over 24 hours. At a previous outpatient clinic visit, her baseline serum creatinine was noted to be 87 μmol/L; on admission, serum creatinine was 1377 μmol/L. Renal biopsy results were consistent with acute cellular rejection with severe interstitial lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and edema with no evidence of glomerular pathology, including transplant glomerulopathy. The immunofluorescence test results were negative, and the ultrastructural features were consistent with podocytopathy with no immune deposits present. We believe thatthis is the first case of acute cellular rejection typified by severe interstitial lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and edema with severe proteinuria secondary to minimal change disease (or podocytopathy).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Antilymphocyte Serum / therapeutic use
  • Edema / immunology*
  • Edema / pathology
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Graft Rejection / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / pathology
  • Graft Rejection / therapy
  • Humans
  • Kidney / immunology*
  • Kidney / ultrastructure
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / immunology*
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / pathology
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / therapy
  • Plasma Cells / immunology*
  • Podocytes / ultrastructure
  • Proteinuria / immunology
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antilymphocyte Serum
  • Glucocorticoids
  • thymoglobulin