Individual and perceived community determinants of sense of community: The role of universalistic values

J Community Psychol. 2020 Mar;48(2):623-637. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22255. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

Abstract

Research on the determinants of the psychological sense of community (PSoC) is of particular importance to community interventions. A cross-sectional study involving 778 residents in an Italian local community explored through a mediation model the effects on PSoC of an individual cultural variable that has been scarcely investigated in PSoC research, that is, values-specifically, universalism-, and a perceived contextual variable, that is, the assessment of community services (a component of residential satisfaction). Results showed that universalism increased PSoC both directly and indirectly, having an effect also on the evaluation of community services, which, in comparison to values, showed a greater direct impact on PSoC. Limitations and implications for community interventions are discussed.

Keywords: psychological sense of community; residential satisfaction; universalism; values.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cultural Competency*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Self Report
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Perception
  • Social Values*
  • Young Adult