Responses of Blood System to Doxorubicin/Docetaxel Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019 Dec;168(2):275-279. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04690-y. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

Abstract

We studied the effects of combined chemotherapy with doxorubicin/docetaxel on erythroid and granulocytic hematopoietic lineages with particular attention focused on their recovery in patients with stages III-IV breast cancer. Intensification of differentiation of erythroid and granulocytic CFU (even under conditions of their suppressed proliferation) provided the increase in the content of mature and morphologically differentiated elements in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. High proliferative activity of erythroid and granulomonocytic precursors resulted from enhanced production of hematopoiesis-stimulating activities by microenvironment elements.

Keywords: breast cancer; docetaxel; doxorubicin; erythropoiesis; granulocytopoiesis.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bone Marrow / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cell Lineage / drug effects
  • Docetaxel / therapeutic use*
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use*
  • Erythrocytes / cytology
  • Erythropoiesis / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / metabolism
  • Granulocytes / cytology
  • Humans
  • Leukopoiesis / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Docetaxel
  • Doxorubicin