Influenza Sentinel Surveillance and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection in a Reference Hospital in Southern Brazil

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Dec 20:53:e20170498. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0498-2017. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Introduction: We report the results of the active surveillance of influenza infections in hospitalized patients and the evaluation of the seasonality and correlation with temperature and rainfall data.

Methods: During the 2-year study period, 775 patients were tested for 15 respiratory viruses (RVs).

Results: Most of the 57% of (n=444) virus-positive samples were human rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus. However, 10.4% (n=46) were influenza virus (80% FluA; 20% FluB). Age and SARI were significantly associated with influenza. FluB circulation was higher is 2013.

Conclusions: In the post-epidemic period, influenza remains an important cause of hospitalization in SARI patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / virology*
  • Seasons
  • Sentinel Surveillance
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Young Adult