Association between subjective social status and facets of depression self-stigma

J Community Psychol. 2020 Apr;48(3):1059-1065. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22314. Epub 2019 Dec 26.

Abstract

Individuals with depressive symptoms frequently experience stigma, which may lower self-esteem and increase social withdrawal, further exacerbating symptoms. The association between depressive symptoms and subjective social status (SSS; perceived standing within one's community) have previously been identified. However, no work has connected the constructs of SSS and self-stigma among people with depression. Participants (N = 230) who screened positive for current major depressive episode via a self-report completed an online survey. A significant negative association between SSS and overall stigma (p = .024) was observed, which was largely explained by general self-stigma (p = .016) and stigmatizing experiences (p = .015) subscales. The results offer preliminary evidence that SSS may be associated with negative social consequences of stigmatizing health conditions.

Keywords: major depressive disorder; mental illness; social determinants of health; stigma; subjective social status.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Distance
  • Self Concept*
  • Self Report
  • Stereotyping*
  • Young Adult