Weight loss supplement causing acute heart block in a child

Cardiol Young. 2020 Jan;30(1):131-133. doi: 10.1017/S104795111900283X. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

Abstract

A 16-year-old male was admitted to the paediatric ICU with acute onset of vomiting, somnolence, and chest pain, and electrocardiogram showing 2nd degree heart block after ingesting an Aleurites moluccana (Candlenut) seed as a herbal weight loss supplement. Electrocardiogram showed progressively worsening heart block with down-sloping of the ST segments, resembling digoxin toxicity. After 2 days of ICU observation, his symptoms began to improve and eventually resolved. The side effects of herbal supplements are often unknown but by analysing cases such as these, physicians can develop a better understanding of these substances to help guide management.

Keywords: Candlenut; heart block; herbal supplement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aleurites / adverse effects*
  • Aleurites / chemistry
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / adverse effects*
  • Atrioventricular Block / chemically induced*
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Dietary Supplements / adverse effects*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Seeds / adverse effects
  • Weight Loss

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents