Two separate placental masses on ultrasound do not always indicate a dichorionic pregnancy

J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 May;49(5):101694. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101694. Epub 2020 Jan 22.

Abstract

Monochorionic pregnancies are associated with a higher risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality than dichorionic pregnancies. Early determination of chorionicity by an ultrasound exam between 11+0 and 14+0 weeks' gestation (WG) is essential for the subsequent management of twin pregnancies. The presence of the T-sign is the most specific sign for determination of monochorionicity. During the second trimester, the presence of two distinct placental masses has a lower specificity in determining the chorionicity. We report here two cases of a monochorionic pregnancy with a bipartite placenta, suggesting that a placenta with two separate masses, each with a distinct cord insertion is not always indicative of a dichorionic pregnancy.'

Keywords: Bipartite placenta; Chorionicity; Monochorionic; Prenatal; Twin pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amnion / diagnostic imaging
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / pathology
  • Chorion / diagnostic imaging*
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Female
  • Fetofetal Transfusion / surgery
  • Fetoscopy
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Laser Coagulation
  • Male
  • Placenta / blood supply
  • Placenta / diagnostic imaging*
  • Placenta / pathology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Twin / physiology*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*
  • Umbilical Cord / pathology