Impact of North American Institutions on Orthopedic Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Abstract

There exists an unmet need for locally relevant and sustainable orthopedic research in low- and middle-income countries. Partnerships between high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries can bridge gaps in resources, knowledge, infrastructure, and skill. This article presents a select list of models for high-income countries/low- and middle-income countries research partnerships including academic partnerships, international research consortia, professional society-associated working groups, and nongovernmental organization partnerships. Models that produce research with lasting legacy are those that promote mutually beneficial partnerships over individual gains.

Keywords: Developing countries; Global health; International cooperation; Musculoskeletal burden; Orthopaedics; Orthopedic surgery; Program development; Research.