A novel miR-200c/c-myc negative regulatory feedback loop is essential to the EMT process, CSC biology and drug sensitivity in nasopharyngeal cancer

Exp Cell Res. 2020 Jun 15;391(2):111817. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.111817. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

Abstract

Overexpression of the c-Myc oncogene has been implicated in cancer stem cell - like (CSC) phenotypes and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer. However, the underlying molecular mechanism by which c-Myc regulates EMT and CSC potential in remains unclear. In the present study, we showed that the expression of c-Myc protein is inversely correlated with microRNA (miR)-200c expression in primary tumor samples from nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients. We further demonstrated that Myc and miR-200c negatively regulate the expression each other in NPC cell lines. c-Myc transcriptionally repressed expression of miR-200c by directly binding to two E-box sites located within a 1 kb segment upstream of TSS of the miR-200c. In addition, miR-200c post-transcriptionally repressed expression of c-Myc by binding to its 3'-untranslated region, suggesting the existence of a negative feedback loop between Myc and miR-200c. Overexpression of c-Myc interfered with this feedback loop and activated the EMT program, induced CSC phenotypes, and enhanced drug sensitivity, whereas miR-200c could counteract these biological effects of c-Myc. Our results provide a novel mechanism governing c-Myc and miR-200c expression and indicate that either targeting c-Myc or restoring miR-200c expression would be a promising approach to overcome oncogenic role of c-Myc in NPC.

Keywords: Cancer stem-like cells; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Negative regulatory feedback loop; c-Myc; miR-200c.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism*
  • Survival Rate
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN200 microRNA, human
  • MYC protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Cisplatin