Bedside Transcervical-Transtracheal Postintubation Injury Repair in a COVID-19 Patient

Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Nov;110(5):e417-e419. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.04.009. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide since December 2019. An acute respiratory distress syndrome develops in a relevant rate of patients, who require hospitalization. Among them, a nonnegligible rate of 9.8% to 15.2% of patients requires tracheal intubation for invasive ventilation. We report the case of a pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema developing in a COVID-19 patient secondary to postintubation tracheal injury. The management of COVID-19 patients can be challenging due to the risk of disease transmission to caregivers and epidemic spread. We performed a bedside tracheal injury surgical repair, after failure of conservative management, with resolution of pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema and improvement of the patient's conditions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Mediastinal Emphysema / diagnosis
  • Mediastinal Emphysema / etiology
  • Mediastinal Emphysema / surgery*
  • Neck
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / therapy*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / diagnosis
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / etiology
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / surgery*
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trachea / injuries*