Coincidental Expression of Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma and Neurofibromatosis Type I and Literature Review

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2021 May 1;43(4):e535-e538. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001811.

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder with an incidence of 1 in 2600 to 3000 individuals. It is a clinical diagnosis characterized by café-au-lait macules, neurofibromas, and axillary and/or groin freckling. Because of genetic mutations in the NF1 gene affecting the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, there is also risk of associated soft tissue sarcomas and hematologic malignancies. However, reports of classic Hodgkin lymphoma in patients with NF1 are sparse. We report an adolescent with NF1 who developed classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Although there is an unclear association between mutations in the NF1 gene and classic Hodgkin lymphoma, further studies are warranted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Cafe-au-Lait Spots / complications
  • Cafe-au-Lait Spots / drug therapy
  • Cafe-au-Lait Spots / genetics
  • Cafe-au-Lait Spots / pathology
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / complications*
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease / genetics
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / complications*
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / drug therapy
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / genetics
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / pathology
  • Neurofibromin 1 / genetics

Substances

  • Neurofibromin 1