When Less Is More: How Complexity Impacts Goal Setting, Judgment Accuracy, and Deals in Negotiation

Psychol Rep. 2021 Jun;124(3):1298-1315. doi: 10.1177/0033294120925370. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

In two studies, we examine how objective complexity-in terms of numbers of negotiable issues-affects negotiators' aspirations, perceptions, actions, and ultimately, the quality of agreements they reach. We hypothesized and found that when negotiators had a greater number of issues to resolve, they were less ambitious for their own outcomes and developed less accurate insights into their partners' interests.

Keywords: Negotiation; complexity; goal setting; judgment accuracy.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Goals*
  • Humans
  • Judgment*
  • Male
  • Negotiating* / psychology
  • Young Adult