Single and simultaneous multiple intracerebral hemorrhages: a radiological review

Acta Neurol Belg. 2020 Aug;120(4):819-829. doi: 10.1007/s13760-020-01385-4. Epub 2020 May 24.

Abstract

Simultaneous multiple intracerebral hemorrhage (SMICH) is defined as ICH in two or more discrete noncontiguous acute intraparenchymal locations on initial CT. About 5% of ICH patients present with SMICH. ICH/SMICH etiology is classically divided into disorders of primary or secondary origin. About half of primary SMICH cases are caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hypertensive arteriopathy. In this review, we will discuss the radiological features associated with the different causes of primary and secondary ICH and SMICH. Due to its rarity and the associated high morbidity and mortality, we will focus in particular on SMICH.

Keywords: Intracerebral hemorrhage; Multiple; Simultaneous.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / therapy*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / therapy*
  • Radiography* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome