Ribosomal protein S11 influences glioma response to TOP2 poisons

Oncogene. 2020 Jul;39(27):5068-5081. doi: 10.1038/s41388-020-1342-0. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

Topoisomerase II poisons are one of the most common class of chemotherapeutics used in cancer. We and others had shown that a subset of glioblastomas, the most malignant of all primary brain tumors in adults, is responsive to TOP2 poisons. To identify genes that confer susceptibility to this drug in gliomas, we performed a genome-scale CRISPR knockout screen with etoposide. Genes involved in protein synthesis and DNA damage were implicated in etoposide susceptibility. To define potential biomarkers for TOP2 poisons, CRISPR hits were overlapped with genes whose expression correlates with susceptibility to this drug across glioma cell lines, revealing ribosomal protein subunit RPS11, 16, and 18 as putative biomarkers for response to TOP2 poisons. Loss of RPS11 led to resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin and impaired the induction of proapoptotic gene APAF1 following treatment. The expression of these ribosomal subunits was also associated with susceptibility to TOP2 poisons across cell lines from gliomas and multiple other cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / metabolism
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Etoposide / pharmacology*
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Glioblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Humans
  • Ribosomal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • APAF1 protein, human
  • Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
  • RPS11 protein, human
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • Etoposide
  • Doxorubicin
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II