Topical 'dual-soft' glucocorticoid receptor agonist for dermatology

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 Sep 1;30(17):127402. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127402. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

Steroidal glucocorticoids (GR agonists) have been widely used for the topical treatment of skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis. They are a very effective therapy, but they are associated with both unwanted local effects in the skin (skin thinning/atrophy) and systemic side effects. These effects can limit the long-term utility of potent steroids. Here we report on a topically delivered non-steroidal GR agonist, that has the potential to deliver high efficacy in the skin, but due to rapid metabolism in the blood & liver ("dual-soft") it should have greater systemic safety than existing treatments. In addition, compared to less selective steroidal GR agonists, the new non-steroidal Selective Glucocorticoid Agonists (SEGRAs) have the potential to avoid the skin atrophy observed with existing topical steroids. Due to its potential for reduced skin atrophy and low systemic exposure, LEO 134310 (17) may be suitable for long term topical treatment of skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Keywords: Dermatology; Glucocorticoid receptor agonist; Non-steroidal; SEGRA; Soft-drug.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / drug therapy
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Stability
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / metabolism
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Indazoles / therapeutic use
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / cytology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / agonists*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism
  • Steroids / chemistry*
  • Steroids / metabolism
  • Steroids / pharmacology
  • Steroids / therapeutic use
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Indazoles
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Steroids
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha