Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroid Implants in Non-infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-analysis

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2022 Jan 2;30(1):215-222. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1787463. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

Background/aims: To compare different existent implants for noninfectious uveitis.

Methods: We performed a systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs), searching in five electronic databases and screening reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews. We performed network meta-analysis to compare 0.18 mg fluocinolone acetonide implants, 0.70 mg and 0.35 mg dexamethasone implants, and sham procedures.

Results: Eight RCTs were included in this systematic review, of which three articles from two studies (n = 358 patients) were included in network meta-analysis. The 0.70 mg dexamethasone implant (at 1.5 months) was associated with better results than the 0.18 mg fluocinolone acetonide implant (at 1 month) at improving vitreous haze grading (RR = 2.96; 95%CI = 1.23-7.07), and with less frequently development of cataracts at 12 (RR = 0.36; 95%CI = 0.17; 0.79) and 36 months (RR = 0.37; 95%CI = 0.20; 0.71).

Conclusions: In the short term, the 0.70 mg dexamethasone implant is superior at improving vitreous haze, and shows lower risk of cataracts. However, additional RCTs with standardized outcomes are needed.

Keywords: corticosteroids; dexamethasone; fluocinolone; implants; non-infectious uveitis; uveitis.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Drug Implants
  • Fluocinolone Acetonide*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Network Meta-Analysis
  • Uveitis* / diagnosis
  • Uveitis* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Drug Implants
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Fluocinolone Acetonide