A Bis-Acridinium Macrocycle as Multi-Responsive Receptor and Selective Phase-Transfer Agent of Perylene

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Dec 14;59(51):23206-23212. doi: 10.1002/anie.202009212. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

Abstract

A bis-acridinium cyclophane incorporating switchable acridinium moieties linked by a 3,5-dipyridylanisole spacer was studied as a multi-responsive host for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guests. Complexation of perylene was shown to be the most effective and was characterized in particular by a charge-transfer band as signal output. Effective catch and release of the guest was triggered by both chemical (proton/hydroxide) and redox stimuli. Moreover, the dicationic host was also easily switched between organic and perfluorocarbon phases for applications related to the enrichment of perylene from a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Keywords: acridinium; host-guest chemistry; multi-responsive receptor; perfluorocarbons; phase transfer.