Small Randomized Controlled Trial of the New Passport to Wellness HIV Prevention Intervention for Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (BMSM)

AIDS Educ Prev. 2020 Aug;32(4):311-324. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2020.32.4.311.

Abstract

We developed and tested Passport to Wellness (PtW), a client-centered intervention to improve engagement in HIV/STI prevention and services to improve social determinants of health among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) using incentives and peer support. We assessed PtW's impact on HIV/STI screening and pre/post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP/PEP) knowledge/uptake using a randomized trial that compared the full intervention to one lacking peer support. We compared changes within groups surveyed at baseline and 6 months. We enrolled 80 eligible BMSM, among 399 screened. Among retained participants (34 peer-supported; 27 comparison), overall increases were observed in HIV (30% to 87%; p < .001) and STI (28% to 80%; p < .001) testing within the prior 6 months, as well as in PrEP and PEP awareness, and PrEP use. Statistically significant between group differences were not observed. Tailored prevention planning, incentives, and addressing social determinants may help move Black MSM along the HIV prevention continuum.

Keywords: Black/African American MSM; HIV prevention; HIV testing; post-exposure prophylaxis; pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • HIV Infections / ethnology
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • HIV Infections / psychology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Homosexuality, Male / ethnology
  • Homosexuality, Male / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Los Angeles
  • Male
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Peer Group
  • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases / prevention & control
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Unsafe Sex

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents