Teaching cardiovascular physical examination in nursing: clinical simulation

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Sep 7;73(6):e20190530. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0530.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate, in Nursing students, the effect of clinical simulation as an educational strategy for learning about the cardiovascular physical examination.

Methods: Quasi-experimental study, with the placement of 30 undergraduate nursing students, from a public university in Northeast Brazil, in two groups - intervention and control. The educational intervention consisted of a clinical simulation applied to the intervention group. The control group received only the usual class. Pre-test and post-test were applied with questions about cardiovascular physical examination for both groups. In the inferential analysis, we used chi-square or Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables; and the Student's t-test for independent samples.

Results: The results showed that the difference in correct answers between the intervention and control groups was statistically significant, with a value of p of 0.05.

Conclusion: We concluded that the applied educational strategy had a positive effect on undergraduate nursing students to learn the cardiovascular physical examination.

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Physical Examination
  • Students, Nursing*
  • Teaching