Maternal recall of a history of early-onset preeclampsia, late-onset preeclampsia, or gestational hypertension: a validation study

Hypertens Pregnancy. 2020 Nov;39(4):444-450. doi: 10.1080/10641955.2020.1818090. Epub 2020 Sep 27.

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed women's ability to recall different types of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy because of its disproportionate cardiovascular risk later in life. Methods: Participants were 5-10 years post-partum with a history of early-onset-, late-onset preeclampsia, or gestational hypertension. Recall was assessed by questionnaire and compared to medical records. Results: Questionnaire-based recall of early-onset preeclampsia had high sensitivity and specificity, late-onset preeclampsia poor sensitivity and high specificity and gestational hypertension had very poor sensitivity and high specificity. Conclusion: Early-onset preeclampsia can accurately be assessed using a simple questionnaire. Recall of late-onset preeclampsia and gestational hypertension was not accurate.

Keywords: Cardiovascular risk; hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; prevention; recall.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*
  • Mental Recall*
  • Pre-Eclampsia*
  • Pregnancy