Plague is listed by the WHO as one of 20 infectious diseases that have re-emerged. Plague was prevalent in the world, bringing great disaster to the people around the world. Nowadays, great achievements have been made in the prevention and control of plague in our country. Human plague in China is currently sporadic, but there are still risks of resurgence spread and importation. This paper reviews the incidence of human plague globally and in China in the past ten years, summarizes the characteristics of current plague epidemic globally and in China, analyzes the current risks of plague prevention in China, and puts forward relevant countermeasures.
鼠疫是WHO列为重新流行的20种传染病之一。鼠疫曾在全球流行，给人类带来巨大的灾难。如今，我国的鼠疫防控已经取得巨大成就，人间鼠疫目前处于散发状态，但是仍然存在复燃、扩散及跨境传入的风险。本文回顾了过去10年全球和我国的人间鼠疫发病情况，总结当前全球及我国鼠疫疫情的特点，分析我国鼠疫防范当前面临的风险，并提出相关的应对建议。.
Keywords: Plague; Precautionary suggestions; Risk analysis.