Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in patient admission to a high-complexity cancer center in Southern Brasil

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Oct;66(10):1361-1365. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.66.10.1361.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate whether there has been a reduction in patient admission to a high-complexity cancer care center in Brasil during the COVID-19 pandemic, similar to what was reported in Europe.

Methods: We reviewed the cancer tracking database of the largest cancer center in southern Brasil and performed statistical tests to compare first-time appointments from the onset of the outbreak until the end of June to those of the equivalent period in 2019.

Results: We observed a dramatic reduction (-42%) in first-time appointments during the pandemic compared to the same period in the previous year (P <0.001). This reduction was observed among all medical specialties (P <0.001).

Conclusion: The onset of COVID-19 was correlated with a reduction in admission to a high-complexity cancer care center in Brasil. Since a delay in diagnosis and treatment may influence prognosis, it is important that cancer centers and public health strategies reinforce care for non-COVID-19 patients to prevent potentially unnecessary deaths.

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Pandemics
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • SARS-CoV-2