In Vitro Hollow-Fiber Studies Assessing Antibacterial Activity of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 8;7(11):ofaa469. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa469. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

Our hollow-fiber infection model simulated the projected steady-state pharmacokinetics of ceftolozane and tazobactam in lung epithelial lining fluid of patients with pneumonia receiving 3 g of ceftolozane/tazobactam every 8 hours. Results confirmed the previously established in vitro activity of ceftolozane/tazobactam at and above approved breakpoints against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, regardless of Pseudomonas-derived cephalosporinase allele.

Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibacterial resistance; hollow-fiber infection model; pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics.