Correlation Between Financial Toxicity, Quality of Life, and Patient Satisfaction in an Insured Population of Breast Cancer Surgical Patients: A Single-Institution Retrospective Study

J Am Coll Surg. 2021 Mar;232(3):253-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.10.023. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

Background: The relationship between treatment-related, cost-associated distress "financial toxicity" (FT) and quality-of life (QOL) in breast cancer patients remains poorly characterized. This study leverages validated patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) to analyze the association between FT and QOL and satisfaction among women undergoing ablative breast cancer surgery.

Study design: This is a single-institution cross-sectional survey of all female breast cancer patients (>18 years old) who underwent lumpectomy or mastectomy between January 2018 and June 2019. FT was measured via the 11-item COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) instrument. The BREAST-Q and SF-12 were used to asses condition-specific and global QOL, respectively. Responses were linked with demographic and clinical data. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression were used to examine associations.

Results: Our analytical sample consisted of 532 patients; mean age 58, mostly white (76.7%), employed (63.7%), married/committed (73.7%), with 64.3% undergoing reconstruction. Median household income was $80,000 to $120,000/year, and mean COST score was 28.0. After multivariable adjustment, a positive relationship for all outcomes was noted; lower COST (greater cost-associated distress) was associated with lower BREAST-Q and SF-12 scores. This relationship was strongest for BREAST-Q psychosocial well-being, for which we observed a 0.89 (95% CI 0.76-1.03) change per unit change in COST score.

Conclusions: Financial toxicity captured in this study correlates with statistically significant and clinically important differences in BREAST-Q psychosocial well-being, patient satisfaction with reconstructed breasts, and SF-12 global mental and physical quality of life. Treatment costs should be included in the shared decision-making for breast cancer surgery. Future prospective outcomes research should integrate COST.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / economics
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Carcinoma / economics
  • Carcinoma / psychology
  • Carcinoma / surgery*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Care Costs*
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Mastectomy / economics*
  • Mastectomy / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Patient Satisfaction / economics*
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Texas