1 Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands. y.hautier@uu.nl.
2 Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
3 State Key Laboratory of Grassland and Agro-Ecosystems, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China.
4 Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics of Shandong University, 266237, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
5 Ministry of Justice Hub for Research & Practice in Eco-Environmental Forensics, 266237, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
6 Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 2 route du CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France.
7 Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
8 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of MN, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
9 Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, 02125, USA.
10 Department of Biology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
11 Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA.
12 Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA.
13 University of Oxford Department of Plant Sciences, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK.
14 Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322, USA.
15 Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), FCEyN, UNMdP-CONICET, CC 1260 Correo Central, B7600WAG, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
16 Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada.
17 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-4115, USA.
18 Department of Plant Biology and Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavior, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
19 Centre for Applied Ecology "Prof. Baeta Neves" (CEABN-InBIO), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
20 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Scarborough, ON, Canada.
21 Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
22 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G2W1, Canada.
23 Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, SL5 7PY, UK.
24 University of New Mexico, Department of Biology, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
25 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado at Boulder, 1560 30th Street, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450, USA.
26 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
27 Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
28 Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
29 Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
30 USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil, and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX, 76502, USA.
31 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S3B2, Canada.
32 Centre de recherché en écologie expérimentale et prédictive (CEREEP-Ecotron IleDeFrance), Département de biologie, Ecole normale supérieure, CNRS, PSL University, 77140, St-Pierre-les-Nemours, France.
33 Department of Heatth and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong liverpool University, 214123, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
34 University of Kentucky, Plant & Soil Science, 1405 Veterans Drive, Lexington, KY, 40546-0312, USA.
35 School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
36 Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
37 Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan.
38 INTA (National Institute of Agricultural Research)- UNPA (Southern Patagonia National University)-CONICET, Santa Cruz, Argentina.
39 Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
40 Institute of Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia.
41 Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
42 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
43 UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Physiological Diversity, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
44 Ecology & Evolution Group, National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560065, India.
45 School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
46 Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
47 Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
48 Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
49 IFEVA-Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires - CONICET, Av San Martin 4453, C1417DSE, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
50 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
51 Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China. shaopeng.wang@pku.edu.cn.