Surgical Treatment Alternatives to Sacral Neuromodulation for Fecal Incontinence: Injectables, Sphincter Repair, and Colostomy

Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021 Jan;34(1):40-48. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1714285. Epub 2021 Jan 28.

Abstract

Fecal incontinence is a prevalent health problem that affects over 20% of healthy women. Many surgical treatment options exist for fecal incontinence after attempts at non-operative management. In this article, the authors discuss surgical treatment options for fecal incontinence other than sacral neuromodulation.

Keywords: colostomy; fecal incontinence; injectables; sphincter repair.

Publication types

  • Review