Management of Gustilo Type IIIC Injuries in the Lower Extremity

Clin Plast Surg. 2021 Apr;48(2):267-276. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2020.12.006. Epub 2021 Jan 29.

Abstract

Gustilo IIIC injuries of the lower extremity pose a significant challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Key principles include early vascular repair and serial debridement followed by definitive coverage within 10 days. Primary reconstructive options following vascular repair include the anterolateral thigh flap or the latissimus dorsi muscle flap. Complications include elevated rates of microvascular thrombosis requiring return to the operating room, partial and complete flap loss, and infection. There is also an elevated rate of secondary amputation. However, in spite of higher complication rates, when approached thoughtfully and with an experienced multidisciplinary team, patients can achieve reasonable functional outcomes.

Keywords: Gustilo IIIC; Limb salvage; Lower extremity free flap; Lower extremity reconstruction; Open tibia fracture.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amputation, Surgical
  • Female
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Leg Injuries / surgery*
  • Limb Salvage / adverse effects
  • Limb Salvage / methods*
  • Lower Extremity / surgery*
  • Male
  • Postoperative Care
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods