Disentangling the Phenomenology of Mind-Wandering

J Atten Disord. 2022 Feb;26(4):502-507. doi: 10.1177/1087054721997550. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Abstract

Objective: In the last decade, the research about mind-wandering (MW) significantly improved and allowed us to depth the phenomenology of thoughts. Prototypically, excessive MW was linked with ADHD symptoms. However, many studies have demonstrated the need to relate the type of mind-wandering with specific phenomenological presentations.

Method: Participants (N = 53; 54.7% male; age range 18-36 years) selfreported the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS), and they were investigated for ADHD, impulsivity levels, and anxiety/depressive symptoms.

Results: The exploratory analysis indicated a meaningful correlation between MEWS and anxiety traits and depressive symptoms. There was no significant relationship with ADHD symptoms.

Conclusion: These findings based our discussion about MW's phenomenology considering the novel classification model based on the consideration of clinical markers such as thoughts' content.

Keywords: ADHD; anxiety; cognition; cognitive functioning; depression.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Attention
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior
  • Male
  • Self Report
  • Young Adult