COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia: A review of chest radiograph and computed tomography findings

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021 Feb;21(1):e4-e11. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.01.002. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

Medical imaging, including chest radiography and computed tomography, plays a major role in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia. This review aims to summarise current information on this topic based on the existing literature. A search of the Google Scholar (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, USA) and MEDLINE® (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) databases was conducted for articles published until April 2020. A total of 30 articles involving 4,002 patients were identified. The most frequently reported imaging findings were bilateral ground glass and consolidative pulmonary opacities with a predominant lower lobe and peripheral subpleural distribution.

Keywords: COVID-19; Diagnostic Imaging; Radiography; Viral Pneumonia; X-Ray Computed Tomography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiography, Thoracic*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*