Carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescens bloodstream infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: Will it be the next challenge?

Transpl Infect Dis. 2021 Aug;23(4):e13630. doi: 10.1111/tid.13630. Epub 2021 May 18.

Abstract

Surveillance programs have been reporting decreasing rates of carbapenem-sensitivity in Serratia marcescens, leading to a concern regarding the few remaining therapeutic options to treat these multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Here, we describe a case series of 11 stem cell hematopoietic transplantation patients infected (N = 6) or colonized (N = 5) by carbapenem-resistant S marcescens (CrSm) from 2010 to 2013. The comorbidities found were acute renal insufficiency (3/11), neutropenia (7/11), and mucositis (8/11), and the mortality rate was 64%. KPC was the most prevalent carbapenemase detected (8/11) and tigecycline and gentamicin were the antimicrobials used as treatment.

Keywords: Serratia marcescens; KPC; NDM; bone marrow transplant; carbapenem-resistant Serratia; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia* / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia* / epidemiology
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Carbapenems / therapeutic use
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Serratia marcescens
  • beta-Lactamases

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems
  • beta-Lactamases