Data science in clinical and translational research: Improving the health of the data to knowledge pipeline

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ² Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ³ Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁵ Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.