Doing Phenomenological Research and Writing

Qual Health Res. 2021 May;31(6):1069-1082. doi: 10.1177/10497323211003058.

Abstract

When looking through phenomenology articles in human science and philosophy journals, we may be excused to get the impression that they offer an inconsistent array of phenomenology publications. In this article, we describe three simple but helpful distinctions for determining some order: first, the great foundational publications; second, exegetical publications in the wake of the great works; and third, phenomenological studies done directly on phenomena. Our aim in this article is not to lay claim to phenomenology as a label but rather to discuss how "doing phenomenology directly on the phenomena and the things" means taking up a certain attitude and practicing an attentive awareness to the things of the world as we live and experience them. We propose that engaging in philosophical exegesis and argumentation is not very helpful for analyzing and explicating originary meanings of experiential phenomena. And we show how doing phenomenology directly on the things can be facilitated by a phenomenologically inspired interpretive attitude as well as by a sensitive talent for employing phenomenological examples.

Keywords: exegesis; foundational; inceptual insights; on the phenomena; phenomenological publications; phenomenology of practice; qualitative research; the epoché; the phenomenological attitude; the phenomenological example; the reduction; the thinging of things.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Humans
  • Philosophy
  • Research Design*
  • Writing*