Gender, psychosocial stressors, wellbeing and coping in prehospital care workers

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 May 28;74(suppl 3):e20200579. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0579. eCollection 2021.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to identify the profile of psychosocial stressors, wellbeing at work and coping in prehospital care workers and its distinctions in relation to gender.

Methods: cross-sectional quantitative study with workers from public prehospital care. A sociodemographic instrument, the Psychosocial Stressors in the Labor Context Scale, the Inventory of Welfare at Work and the Occupational Coping Scale, were applied.

Results: In a sample of 585 workers, women had greater role overload (p=0.002), career insecurity (p<0.001), lack of autonomy (p=0.03) and work- family conflict (p<0.001) compared to men. Men showed greater commitment and satisfaction at work than women (p<0.001). The other factors and dimensions showed no statistically significant difference according to gender.

Conclusion: Women were more affected by psychosocial stressors, which probably reduced their wellbeing at work. This was possibly because they experienced a different social context from men.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Occupations
  • Social Welfare
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Surveys and Questionnaires