High Blood Cytomegalovirus Load Suggests Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2022 Oct-Nov;30(7-8):1559-1563. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1905857. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To clarify the cut off value of blood CMV load to indicate CMV retinitis and its relationships with ocular features.

Methods: Patients were divided into non-CMV and CMV retinitis groups. A logistic regression model was applied to estimate the association of each variable with CMV retinitis. Spearman correlation was used to estimate the correlation between the blood and aqueous CMV load.

Results: Blood CMV load higher than 4log10 (OR, 6.897; CI: 2.813-16.910; P < .001) was the major predictor of CMV retinitis. Blood CMV load wasn't different between the initial and early stage (P = .066). No correlation was observed between the blood and aqueous CMV load (P = .083, r = 0.228).

Conclusions: Blood CMV load higher than 4log10 is an important predictor for CMV retinitis in HIV/AIDS patients, but it couldn't indicate the ocular features. Ophthalmologic screening is still necessary.Abbreviations: CMV: Cytomegalovirus; CMVR: Cytomegalovirus retinitis; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; ART: Antiretroviral therapy; EOD: End-organ diseases; PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction; OR: Odds Ratio; CI: 95% Confidence Interval; IQR: Interquartile range.

Keywords: AIDS; aqueous; blood; cytomegalovirus load; cytomegalovirus retinitis; ΗΙV.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cytomegalovirus / genetics
  • Cytomegalovirus Retinitis* / diagnosis
  • HIV
  • Humans