Gulls as carriers of antimicrobial resistance genes in different biogeographical areas of South America

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Jun 30;93(3):e20191577. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191577. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The aim of this communication was to establish if Enterobacterales associated with gulls in Argentina harbored antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. We analyzed cloacal swabs in two contrasting areas: Ensenada, Buenos Aires province (26 Larus dominicanus and 22 Chroicocephalus maculipennis) and Puerto Madryn, Chubut province (20 L. dominicanus). In Ensenada, bla CTX-M and mcr-1 genes, were isolated from both gull species, whereas in the Puerto Madryn, only bla CTX-M gene was found. We report for the first time C. maculipennis as carrier of AMR. The finding of AMR in wildlife constitutes a useful tool in evaluating the anthropogenic impact on environmental health.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Argentina
  • Charadriiformes*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • South America

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents