Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
• ² Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
• ³ University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
• ⁴ Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
• ⁵ Department of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
• ⁶ Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
• ⁷ Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
• ⁸ MRC CTU at UCL, Institute for Global Health and Institute for Clinical Trials Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
• ⁹ Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁰ King's College London, London, UK timothy.nicholson@kcl.ac.uk.