Ventricular pacemaker lead in the left hemithorax: Mechanisms and evidence-based management of a late-onset hazardous complication

Clin Case Rep. 2021 Aug 10;9(8):e04617. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.4617. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Late-onset migration of pacing leads in the left hemithorax is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. Radiological examinations are required to detect any involvement of either left ventricle or lung parenchyma, prompting immediate surgical extraction in this setting. Identification of high-risk patients is mandatory to prevent this complex iatrogenic complication.

Keywords: cardiac pacing; cardiac surgical procedures; lead migration; traumatic cardiac perforation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports