Context: The city homecare unit (CHU) of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences was dissatisfied with the quality of care provided to their patient population.
Aims: This study aims to improve the average satisfaction score of CHU during their daily homecare services.
Settings and design: The improvement project for the CHU activities was conducted with a prospective plan-do-study-act design, with stepwise application of improvement tools.
Materials and methods: The A3 quality improvement (QI) methodology, which uses tools for (i) analysing contributors (process mapping, cause-effect diagram); (ii) to derive key drivers (Pareto chart) and (iii) for measuring impact of interventions and sustainability (annotated run chart) was applied. The project was conducted as a mentored activity of the PC-PAICE program. The team's weekly average satisfaction score was recorded prospectively as the outcome parameter, with 0 representing total dissatisfaction and 10 representing total satisfaction. Accuracy of triaging and appropriateness of registration process were the process parameters selected. These were recorded as run charts across the project period of 9 months.
Analysis and results: The cause-effect tool and the impact effort tool were used to analyse the mapped CHU processes. Even though we identified 22 contributors to the problem, eight of them were found to be significant. Key drivers were determined based on these eight and applied to the CHU processes. Over the project period, the satisfaction scores of the CHU improved significantly from 5.82 to 7.6 that is, satisfaction levels were high on most days. The triaging and registration goals were achieved. The team also built its own capacity for QI.
Conclusion: The application of the A3 methodology simplified and streamlined efforts and achieved the quality goal for the CHU team.
Keywords: A3 methodology; Homecare; India; Palliative care; Quality improvement.
© 2021 Published by Scientific Scholar on behalf of Indian Jounal of Palliative Care.