1 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: john.pamplin@nyu.edu.
2 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
3 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
4 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
5 Department of Sociology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA; School of Public Policy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.