Trigeminal Neuralgia Secondary to Compression by a Microsurgical Aneurysm Clip

Turk Neurosurg. 2021;31(6):986-988. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.33334-20.1.

Abstract

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is a common surgical technique used for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by direct vascular compression of the nerve at the brainstem entry zone (BEZ). Here we report a case of a patient (status postcraniotomy for microsurgical clip obliteration of a ruptured mid-basilar artery aneurysm) who developed right-sided TN 6 years after the procedure. During MVD surgery the clip head was found to be compressing the trigeminal nerve at the BEZ, causing Type 1 TN in V3 distribution. This is consistent with the commonly held theory that a pulsatile stimulus is needed to cause TN. To our knowledge there are no previous reports in the literature of an instrument causing TN.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm*
  • Humans
  • Microvascular Decompression Surgery*
  • Surgical Instruments
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Trigeminal Nerve
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia* / diagnostic imaging
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia* / etiology
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia* / surgery