Intervention with a Pilates program in the primary health care of leprosy patients: an experimental study

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Aug;67(8):1182-1186. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210616.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a Pilates program on the perception of quality of life of leprosy patients suffering from physical disabilities and who are undergoing treatment or who have been discharged.

Methods: This is an experimental study in which 48 participants were included; however, the final sample consisted of 5 participants. We performed a standardized and systematic dermatological–neurological examination to define the Eye-Hand-Foot score. Comparisons between preintervention and postintervention were performed using the paired t and Wilcoxon tests with a significance level of 0.05.

Results: We did not find significant values for the quality-of-life outcome in the domains and skills observed. We identified a significant value for the level of physical activity after the intervention.

Conclusions: Quality of life between preintervention and postintervention with the Pilates program did not show significant improvement through self-report.

MeSH terms

  • Exercise Movement Techniques*
  • Humans
  • Leprosy*
  • Muscle Strength
  • Primary Health Care