Coumarins to Cyanines: Synthesis of Hemicyanines

Org Lett. 2021 Nov 19;23(22):8857-8861. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03367. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Abstract

Near-infrared (NIR) emitting fluorophores are powerful tools for optical imaging. However, there are only a handful of broadly employed NIR-emitting scaffolds, and the synthetic methods to prepare these molecules are often problematic. Here, we describe a novel, three-step synthesis of chromene-containing hemicyanine probes exhibiting large Stokes shifts and NIR emissions. We develop a pH-activatable probe for visualizing lysosomal trafficking of mAb conjugates. These studies provide a concise approach to hemicyanines with promising properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Benzopyrans / chemical synthesis
  • Benzopyrans / chemistry
  • Carbocyanines* / chemical synthesis
  • Carbocyanines* / chemistry
  • Coumarins* / chemical synthesis
  • Coumarins* / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Carbocyanines
  • tetramethylene hemicyanine
  • Benzopyrans