We have demonstrated a mid-wave/long-wave dual-color infrared quantum cascade detector enhanced by antenna-coupled microcavity. By optimizing the size of patches, the coupling wavelength of the antenna-coupled microcavity can be conveniently tuned to match the targeted intersubband transition energy. At 77 K, the peak responsivity of our detector is 4.1 mA/W for long wave (10.4 µm) and 0.6 mA/W for mid wave (5.8 µm), while the detectivity is 1.8×109 cm·Hz1/2/W (Jones) and 2.6×108 cm·Hz1/2/W (Jones), respectively. Compared with a reference device with a 45° multi-pass geometry, the responsivity of our detector has been increased by a factor of 9.1 for the long wave and 2.7 for the mid wave. Our results illustrate how to realize a dual-color infrared detector and improve the optoelectronic performance through the concept of antenna-coupled microcavity.