New Onset of Smell and Taste Loss Are Common Findings Also in Patients With Symptomatic COVID-19 After Complete Vaccination

Laryngoscope. 2022 Feb;132(2):419-421. doi: 10.1002/lary.29964. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical profile of patients who developed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after full vaccination. Demographic, epidemiological and clinical data were collected through medical records and online patient-reported outcome questionnaire from patients who developed symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, confirmed by nasopharyngeal swab, at least 2 weeks after completion of vaccination. A total of 153 subjects were included. The most frequent symptoms were: asthenia (82.4%), chemosensory dysfunction (63.4%), headache (59.5%), runny nose (58.2%), muscle pain (54.9%), loss of appetite (54.3%), and nasal obstruction (51.6%). Particularly, 62.3% and 53.6% of subjects reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, respectively. Symptom severity was mild or moderate in almost all cases. Chemosensory dysfunctions have been observed to be a frequent symptom even in subjects who contracted the infection after full vaccination. For this reason, the sudden loss of smell and taste could continue to represent a useful and specific diagnostic marker to raise the suspicion of COVID-19 even in vaccinated subjects. In the future, it will be necessary to establish what the recovery rate is in these patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 132:419-421, 2022.

Keywords: COVID-19; ageusia; anosmia; gustatory dysfunction; olfactory dysfunction; vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ageusia / epidemiology*
  • Ageusia / virology
  • Anosmia / epidemiology*
  • Anosmia / virology
  • COVID-19 / complications
  • COVID-19 / physiopathology*
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 Vaccines*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Smell / drug effects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taste / drug effects
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines